Basic
Information about Pain Medications....
NSAIDS…
(Non-Steroidal-Anti-Inflammatory-Drugs)
These
non-hormonal products include non-prescription aspirin (and other
pain 
relievers) and prescription required products
such as Previcox, Metacam, Zubrin, Rimadyl and Etogesic. These and other NSAIDS
interfere with the body’s production of inflammatory molecules that
actually trigger pain and swelling. Talk with your Veterinarian because
some non-prescription NSAIDs should not be used in
dogs. All these
products must be used with caution because there is potential for
stomach and intestinal problems and prolonged blood clotting time.
NSAIDs are used for low to moderate pain and discomfort. We
recommend monitoring Blood values while using these
products.
Opioids…
Used for more severe pain, this class of pain relief medication
includes morphine, codeine, Demerol and other prescription
products. Used in
advanced cases of cancer or severe arthritic pain, opioids do have
a place in selected cases where the quality of life for the dog can
he maintained.
(Although not opioids, some antidepressant medications such as
Amitriptyline may be used to treat severe chronic pain.)
Steroids… Cortisone and synthetic cortisone-like drugs
such as prednisone, dexamethasone and Depo-Medrol are potent
anti-inflammatory medications and can have a very soothing impact
on the patient.
However, they are always a double-edged sword and you should
question any long-term use of corticosteroids when they are
employed to reduce arthritic, allergic or dermatologic
discomfort.
Unfavorable side effects can be a deterrent to their use.
Remember to
discuss your concerns about Pain medications with your
Veterinarian.
Together you will
decide on a plan to comfort your Pet with the
most effective medications for designed for your animal
individual pain needs.
